Simplify each expression. Write answers without negative exponents. Assume all vari-ables represent positive real numbers. See Examples 8 and 9. (p3)1/4/(p5/4)2
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- 5. Rational Functions1h 23m
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0. Review of Algebra
Rational Exponents
Problem 101
Textbook Question
Solve: 5x3/4- 15 = 0.
Verified step by step guidance1
Isolate the term containing the variable by adding 15 to both sides of the equation: \(5x^{3/4} - 15 + 15 = 0 + 15\), which simplifies to \(5x^{3/4} = 15\).
Divide both sides of the equation by 5 to solve for \(x^{3/4}\): \(\frac{5x^{3/4}}{5} = \frac{15}{5}\), which simplifies to \(x^{3/4} = 3\).
To eliminate the fractional exponent \(3/4\), raise both sides of the equation to the reciprocal power \(4/3\): \((x^{3/4})^{4/3} = 3^{4/3}\). Using the property \((a^{m})^{n} = a^{m \cdot n}\), the left-hand side simplifies to \(x\), so \(x = 3^{4/3}\).
Simplify \(3^{4/3}\) if needed. This can be expressed as \((3^{1/3})^4\), where \(3^{1/3}\) represents the cube root of 3, raised to the fourth power.
State the solution as \(x = 3^{4/3}\), or approximate the value if required, depending on the context of the problem.
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Key Concepts
Here are the essential concepts you must grasp in order to answer the question correctly.
Exponents and Fractional Powers
Exponents represent repeated multiplication, and fractional exponents indicate roots. For example, x^(3/4) means the fourth root of x cubed. Understanding how to manipulate and simplify expressions with fractional exponents is crucial for solving equations involving them.
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Isolating Variables
Isolating a variable involves rearranging an equation to solve for that variable. This often includes adding, subtracting, multiplying, or dividing both sides of the equation by the same value. In the given equation, isolating x requires moving constants to one side and simplifying the expression.
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Equations with Two Variables
Roots and Their Properties
Finding roots of an equation involves determining the values of the variable that satisfy the equation. In this case, solving for x requires understanding how to apply the properties of roots, including how to handle both positive and negative roots, especially when dealing with even and odd roots.
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