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Ch. R - Review of Basic Concepts
Lial - College Algebra 13th Edition
Lial13th EditionCollege AlgebraISBN: 9780136881063Not the one you use?Change textbook
Chapter 1, Problem 114

Calculate each value mentally. (0.13/2)(903/2)

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1
Rewrite the expression using fractional exponents: \((0.1^{\frac{3}{2}})(90^{\frac{3}{2}})\).
Recall the property of exponents that states \(a^m \cdot b^m = (a \cdot b)^m\). Apply this to combine the terms: \((0.1 \cdot 90)^{\frac{3}{2}}\).
Multiply the bases inside the parentheses: \(0.1 \times 90 = 9\); so the expression becomes \(9^{\frac{3}{2}}\).
Rewrite the fractional exponent \(\frac{3}{2}\) as a combination of a square root and a cube: \(9^{\frac{3}{2}} = (9^{\frac{1}{2}})^3\) or equivalently \(\left(\sqrt{9}\right)^3\).
Calculate the square root of 9, then raise the result to the third power to find the value of the expression.

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Key Concepts

Here are the essential concepts you must grasp in order to answer the question correctly.

Exponents and Rational Powers

Rational exponents represent roots and powers combined; for example, a^(m/n) means the nth root of a raised to the mth power. Understanding how to interpret and manipulate these exponents is essential for simplifying expressions like (0.1)^(3/2).
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Properties of Exponents

The properties of exponents, such as the product rule a^m * a^n = a^(m+n), allow simplification of expressions involving powers. Recognizing when to apply these rules helps in combining terms like (0.1)^(3/2) and (90)^(3/2) efficiently.
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Mental Math Strategies for Exponents

Mental math with exponents involves breaking down numbers into simpler components, such as expressing 0.1 as 1/10 and 90 as 9*10, then applying exponent rules to simplify calculations without a calculator. This approach aids in quick and accurate evaluation.
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