Use properties of logarithms to expand each logarithmic expression as much as possible. Where possible, evaluate logarithmic expressions without using a calculator.
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- 0. Review of Algebra4h 18m
- 1. Equations & Inequalities3h 18m
- 2. Graphs of Equations1h 43m
- 3. Functions2h 17m
- 4. Polynomial Functions1h 44m
- 5. Rational Functions1h 23m
- 6. Exponential & Logarithmic Functions2h 28m
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- 10. Combinatorics & Probability1h 45m
6. Exponential & Logarithmic Functions
Properties of Logarithms
Problem 23
Textbook Question
Find each value. If applicable, give an approximation to four decimal places. log 387 + log 23
Verified step by step guidance1
Recall the logarithm property that states: \(\log a + \log b = \log (a \times b)\). This means you can combine the sum of two logarithms into the logarithm of the product of their arguments.
Apply this property to the given expression: \(\log 387 + \log 23 = \log (387 \times 23)\).
Calculate the product inside the logarithm: multiply 387 by 23 to get the new argument for the logarithm.
Evaluate the logarithm of the product. Depending on the base of the logarithm (commonly base 10 if not specified), use a calculator or logarithm table to find the value of \(\log (387 \times 23)\).
If required, round the result to four decimal places to provide the approximation.
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Key Concepts
Here are the essential concepts you must grasp in order to answer the question correctly.
Properties of Logarithms
Logarithms have specific properties that simplify calculations, such as the product rule: log(a) + log(b) = log(ab). This allows combining sums of logarithms into a single logarithm of the product, making it easier to evaluate or approximate.
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Evaluating Logarithms
Evaluating logarithms involves finding the exponent to which the base must be raised to produce a given number. When the base is not specified, it is often assumed to be 10 (common logarithm). Calculators or tables can be used to find decimal approximations.
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Decimal Approximation and Rounding
After calculating logarithmic values, results are often approximated to a certain number of decimal places for clarity and precision. Rounding to four decimal places means keeping four digits after the decimal point, adjusting the last digit based on the next digit's value.
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