Several graphs of the quadratic function ƒ(x) = ax2 + bx + c are shown below. For the given restrictions on a, b, and c, select the corresponding graph from choices A–F. (Hint: Use the discriminant.) a < 0; b2 - 4ac < 0
Table of contents
- 0. Review of Algebra4h 18m
- 1. Equations & Inequalities3h 18m
- 2. Graphs of Equations1h 43m
- 3. Functions2h 17m
- 4. Polynomial Functions1h 44m
- 5. Rational Functions1h 23m
- 6. Exponential & Logarithmic Functions2h 28m
- 7. Systems of Equations & Matrices4h 5m
- 8. Conic Sections2h 23m
- 9. Sequences, Series, & Induction1h 22m
- 10. Combinatorics & Probability1h 45m
4. Polynomial Functions
Quadratic Functions
Problem 51
Textbook Question
Connecting Graphs with Equations Find a quadratic function f having the graph shown. (Hint: See the Note following Example 3.)

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Identify the vertex of the quadratic function from the graph. Here, the vertex is given as (3, -9).
Recall the vertex form of a quadratic function: \(f(x) = a(x - h)^2 + k\), where \((h, k)\) is the vertex.
Substitute the vertex coordinates into the vertex form: \(f(x) = a(x - 3)^2 - 9\).
Use another point on the graph to find the value of \(a\). For example, if the graph passes through the point (0, 0), substitute \(x = 0\) and \(f(x) = 0\) into the equation and solve for \(a\).
Once \(a\) is found, write the final quadratic function in vertex form using the values of \(a\), \(h\), and \(k\).
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Key Concepts
Here are the essential concepts you must grasp in order to answer the question correctly.
Vertex Form of a Quadratic Function
The vertex form of a quadratic function is f(x) = a(x - h)^2 + k, where (h, k) is the vertex of the parabola. This form makes it easy to identify the vertex and understand the graph's shape and position. In this problem, the vertex is given as (3, -9), which helps in writing the function.
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Determining the Value of 'a' in the Quadratic Function
The coefficient 'a' in the quadratic function affects the parabola's width and direction (upward if a > 0, downward if a < 0). To find 'a', use another point on the graph besides the vertex. This step is essential to fully define the quadratic equation.
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Determinants of 2×2 Matrices
Graph Interpretation and Coordinate Points
Understanding how to read the graph and extract key points like the vertex and other points is crucial. These points provide the necessary data to substitute into the quadratic equation to solve for unknowns and verify the function matches the graph.
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