Solve each equation in Exercises 65–74 using the quadratic formula.
Table of contents
- 0. Review of Algebra4h 18m
- 1. Equations & Inequalities3h 18m
- 2. Graphs of Equations1h 43m
- 3. Functions2h 17m
- 4. Polynomial Functions1h 44m
- 5. Rational Functions1h 23m
- 6. Exponential & Logarithmic Functions2h 28m
- 7. Systems of Equations & Matrices4h 5m
- 8. Conic Sections2h 23m
- 9. Sequences, Series, & Induction1h 22m
- 10. Combinatorics & Probability1h 45m
1. Equations & Inequalities
Intro to Quadratic Equations
Problem 77
Textbook Question
Solve each equation by the method of your choice.
Verified step by step guidance1
Start with the given equation: \( (x-3)^2 - 25 = 0 \).
Isolate the squared term by adding 25 to both sides: \( (x-3)^2 = 25 \).
Take the square root of both sides, remembering to consider both the positive and negative roots: \( x - 3 = \pm \sqrt{25} \).
Simplify the square root: \( x - 3 = \pm 5 \).
Solve for \(x\) by adding 3 to both sides for each case: \( x = 3 + 5 \) and \( x = 3 - 5 \).
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Key Concepts
Here are the essential concepts you must grasp in order to answer the question correctly.
Solving Quadratic Equations
Quadratic equations are polynomial equations of degree two, typically in the form ax² + bx + c = 0. Solving them involves finding values of x that satisfy the equation. Common methods include factoring, completing the square, and using the quadratic formula.
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Difference of Squares
The difference of squares is a special factoring technique where an expression of the form a² - b² can be factored into (a - b)(a + b). Recognizing this pattern simplifies solving equations like (x - 3)² - 25 = 0 by rewriting 25 as 5².
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Isolating the Variable
Isolating the variable means manipulating the equation to get x alone on one side. This often involves adding, subtracting, multiplying, dividing, or taking roots. It is a fundamental step in solving equations to find the exact values of the unknown.
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