A person with a high waist circumference to hip ratio:

• A. Is at a lower risk of bone fractures from trauma.
• B. Has more excess fat stored around hips than abdomen.
• C. Is at a higher risk of cardiovascular disease and diabetes.
• D. Is most likely at low risk of chronic and metabolic diseases..

Answer: (C)

Verified step by step guidance

1. Understand the concept of waist-to-hip ratio (WHR): This is a measurement that compares the circumference of the waist to that of the hips. It is calculated using the formula: $\frac{\mathrm{waist circumference}}{\mathrm{hip circumference}}$. A higher WHR indicates more fat stored around the abdomen compared to the hips.
2. Recognize the health implications of a high WHR: A high WHR is associated with central obesity, which is linked to an increased risk of cardiovascular diseases, type 2 diabetes, and other metabolic disorders. This is because abdominal fat is more metabolically active and can lead to insulin resistance and inflammation.
3. Eliminate incorrect options: For example, a high WHR does not indicate more fat stored around the hips than the abdomen. Similarly, it does not suggest a lower risk of bone fractures or a low risk of chronic diseases.
4. Focus on the correct interpretation: A high WHR is a marker of central obesity, which is a significant risk factor for chronic conditions like cardiovascular disease and diabetes. This aligns with the correct answer provided in the problem.
5. Summarize the reasoning: By understanding the relationship between WHR and health risks, it becomes clear that a high WHR is indicative of a higher risk of cardiovascular disease and diabetes, making this the correct answer.