True or False? If false, choose the answer that best corrects the statement.
A formal organization is a primary group that emphasizes informal ties, rigid rules, and regulations.

• A. True.
• B. False; a formal organization is a secondary group characterized by personal closeness and flexible rules.
• C. False; a formal organization is a primary group made up of friends who interact regularly and share a common goal.
• D. False; a formal organization is a secondary group designed to achieve specific goals, with well-established rules and regulations.

Answer: (D)

Verified step by step guidance

1. Step 1: Understand the definitions of primary and secondary groups in sociology. Primary groups are small, close-knit, and characterized by intimate, personal relationships, such as family and close friends.
2. Step 2: Recognize that secondary groups are larger, more impersonal, and goal-oriented, often organized around specific tasks or objectives, such as formal organizations or workplaces.
3. Step 3: Analyze the statement: it claims that a formal organization is a primary group emphasizing informal ties and rigid rules. Consider whether this matches the characteristics of primary or secondary groups.
4. Step 4: Recall that formal organizations typically have well-established rules and regulations and are designed to achieve specific goals, which aligns with the definition of secondary groups rather than primary groups.
5. Step 5: Conclude that the statement is false because formal organizations are secondary groups characterized by formal structures and rules, not primary groups with informal ties.