PIRLS research findings
To read a summary of PIRLS performance in England following the PIRLS 2021 cycle see the following link:
PIRLS Performance in England 2021 - Oxford University
If you would like to see how England performed in the previous PIRLS cycle, please visit:
PIRLS 2021: reading literacy performance in England - GOV.UK
If you would like to learn more about the research underpinning the assessment design, please see the following research: