Which cell type divides via binary fission?

• A. Prokaryotic
• B. Eukaryotic
• C. Both

Answer: (A)

Verified step by step guidance

1. Understand the process of binary fission: Binary fission is a method of asexual reproduction that involves the division of a single organism into two parts, each with the potential to grow to the size of the original. It is a simple and rapid form of reproduction.
2. Identify the characteristics of prokaryotic cells: Prokaryotic cells, such as bacteria, lack a nucleus and other membrane-bound organelles. They have a simpler structure compared to eukaryotic cells.
3. Recognize how prokaryotic cells reproduce: Prokaryotic cells reproduce primarily through binary fission. During this process, the DNA is replicated, and the cell divides into two genetically identical cells.
4. Consider the characteristics of eukaryotic cells: Eukaryotic cells have a nucleus and other membrane-bound organelles. They are more complex and typically reproduce through mitosis and meiosis, not binary fission.
5. Conclude which cell type divides via binary fission: Based on the understanding that binary fission is characteristic of prokaryotic cells, determine that prokaryotic cells are the ones that divide via binary fission.