Simplify each expression. See Example 1. (3y4)(-6y3)
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Identify the expression to simplify: \( (3y^{4})(-6y^{3}) \).
Apply the associative property to group the coefficients and the variables separately: \( (3 \times -6)(y^{4} \times y^{3}) \).
Multiply the coefficients: \( 3 \times -6 = -18 \).
Use the product of powers property for the variables: \( y^{4} \times y^{3} = y^{4+3} = y^{7} \).
Combine the results to write the simplified expression: \( -18y^{7} \).
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Key Concepts
Here are the essential concepts you must grasp in order to answer the question correctly.
Product of Powers Property
When multiplying expressions with the same base, add the exponents. For example, y^4 * y^3 equals y^(4+3) = y^7. This property simplifies expressions involving powers of the same variable.
Multiply the numerical coefficients separately from the variables. In (3y^4)(-6y^3), multiply 3 and -6 to get -18. This step simplifies the numerical part of the expression.
Multiply Polynomials Using the Distributive Property
Simplifying Algebraic Expressions
Combine like terms and apply exponent rules to rewrite expressions in simplest form. This involves careful handling of signs, coefficients, and exponents to produce a clear, simplified result.