In Exercises 5–10, a statement Sn about the positive integers is given. Write statements S_k and S_k+1 simplifying statement S_k+1 completely. Sn: 2 is a factor of n² - n + 2.

A statement S_n about the positive integers is given. Write statements S_k and S_k+1 simplifying statement S_k+1 completely. Sn: 4 + 8 + 12 + ... + 4n = 2n(n + 1)

A statement S_n about the positive integers is given. Write statements S₁, S₂ and S₃ and show that each of these statements is true. S_n: 3 is a factor of n³ - n.

A statement S_n about the positive integers is given. Write statements S₁, S₂ and S₃ and show that each of these statements is true. S_n: 3 + 4 + 5 + ... + (n + 2) = n(n + 5)/2

Use mathematical induction to prove that each statement is true for every positive integer n. 6 is a factor of n(n + 1)(n + 2).

Use mathematical induction to prove that each statement is true for every positive integer n. 2 is a factor of n² - n.

Use mathematical induction to prove that each statement is true for every positive integer n. 1/(1 · 2) + 1/(2 · 3) + 1/(3 · 4) + ... + 1/(n(n+1)) = n/(n + 1)

Use mathematical induction to prove that each statement is true for every positive integer n. 1 · 2 + 2 · 3 + 3 · 4 + ... + n(n + 1) = n(n + 1)(n + 2)/3