In Exercises 89–102, determine whether each equation is true or false. Where possible, show work to support your conclusion. If the statement is false, make the necessary change(s) to produce a true statement. ln x + ln(2x) = ln(3x)
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- 0. Review of Algebra4h 18m
- 1. Equations & Inequalities3h 18m
- 2. Graphs of Equations1h 43m
- 3. Functions2h 17m
- 4. Polynomial Functions1h 44m
- 5. Rational Functions1h 23m
- 6. Exponential & Logarithmic Functions2h 28m
- 7. Systems of Equations & Matrices4h 5m
- 8. Conic Sections2h 23m
- 9. Sequences, Series, & Induction1h 22m
- 10. Combinatorics & Probability1h 45m
6. Exponential & Logarithmic Functions
Properties of Logarithms
Problem 97
Textbook Question
Retaining the Concepts. Expand:
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Rewrite the expression clearly: you have \( \log_7 \left( \frac{5 \sqrt{x}}{49 y^{10}} \right) \) multiplied by the fifth root of \( x \), which can be written as \( x^{\frac{1}{5}} \).
Express the square root and fifth root in exponential form: \( \sqrt{x} = x^{\frac{1}{2}} \) and \( x^{\frac{1}{5}} \) remains as is.
Rewrite the argument inside the logarithm using exponents: \( \frac{5 x^{\frac{1}{2}}}{49 y^{10}} \).
Use the logarithm property for division: \( \log_7 \left( \frac{A}{B} \right) = \log_7 A - \log_7 B \). So, split the log into \( \log_7 (5 x^{\frac{1}{2}}) - \log_7 (49 y^{10}) \).
Apply the logarithm product and power rules: \( \log_7 (5) + \log_7 (x^{\frac{1}{2}}) - \left( \log_7 (49) + \log_7 (y^{10}) \right) \). Then, use the power rule \( \log_b (a^c) = c \log_b (a) \) to bring down exponents.
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Key Concepts
Here are the essential concepts you must grasp in order to answer the question correctly.
Properties of Logarithms
Logarithmic properties such as the product, quotient, and power rules allow us to expand or simplify logarithmic expressions. For example, log_b(MN) = log_b(M) + log_b(N), and log_b(M^k) = k·log_b(M). These rules help break down complex expressions into sums and differences of simpler logs.
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Radicals and Exponents
Radicals like roots can be rewritten as fractional exponents, e.g., the fifth root of x is x^(1/5). Understanding this conversion is essential for applying logarithm power rules and simplifying expressions involving roots within logarithms.
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Rational Exponents
Simplifying Algebraic Expressions Inside Logarithms
Before expanding, it is important to simplify the expression inside the logarithm by factoring and rewriting terms. This includes expressing constants as powers of the base if possible and separating products and quotients to apply logarithm rules effectively.
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