Show that the real zeros of each polynomial function satisfy the given conditions. ƒ(x)=2x5-x4+2x3-2x2+4x-4; no real zero greater than 1
Table of contents
- 0. Review of Algebra4h 18m
- 1. Equations & Inequalities3h 18m
- 2. Graphs of Equations1h 43m
- 3. Functions2h 17m
- 4. Polynomial Functions1h 44m
- 5. Rational Functions1h 23m
- 6. Exponential & Logarithmic Functions2h 28m
- 7. Systems of Equations & Matrices4h 5m
- 8. Conic Sections2h 23m
- 9. Sequences, Series, & Induction1h 22m
- 10. Combinatorics & Probability1h 45m
4. Polynomial Functions
Understanding Polynomial Functions
Problem 61
Textbook Question
Show that the real zeros of each polynomial function satisfy the given conditions. ƒ(x)=3x4+2x3-4x2+x-1; no real zero greater than 1
Verified step by step guidance1
First, understand the problem: we need to show that the real zeros of the polynomial function \(f(x) = 3x^4 + 2x^3 - 4x^2 + x - 1\) satisfy the condition that no real zero is greater than 1.
Evaluate the polynomial at \(x = 1\) to check the sign of \(f(1)\). Substitute \(x = 1\) into the polynomial: \(f(1) = 3(1)^4 + 2(1)^3 - 4(1)^2 + 1 - 1\).
Analyze the behavior of \(f(x)\) for values greater than 1. For example, evaluate \(f(2)\) or consider the end behavior of the polynomial to see if it can cross the x-axis beyond \(x=1\).
Use the Intermediate Value Theorem: if \(f(1)\) and \(f(x)\) for some \(x > 1\) have the same sign, then there is no zero between 1 and that \(x\). If \(f(x)\) does not change sign for \(x > 1\), then no zeros exist greater than 1.
Optionally, find the critical points by differentiating \(f(x)\) and analyze the function's increasing or decreasing behavior to support the conclusion that no real zeros are greater than 1.
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Key Concepts
Here are the essential concepts you must grasp in order to answer the question correctly.
Real Zeros of Polynomial Functions
Real zeros of a polynomial are the values of x for which the polynomial equals zero. These zeros correspond to the x-intercepts of the graph. Understanding how to find and interpret real zeros is essential for analyzing the behavior of polynomial functions.
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Introduction to Polynomial Functions
Evaluating Polynomial Functions at Specific Points
Evaluating a polynomial at a given value involves substituting that value into the function and calculating the result. This helps determine whether a number is a zero or to check the sign of the polynomial at certain points, which is useful for bounding the location of zeros.
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Maximum Turning Points of a Polynomial Function
Using the Intermediate Value Theorem and Sign Analysis
The Intermediate Value Theorem states that if a continuous function changes sign over an interval, it must have a zero in that interval. By analyzing the sign of the polynomial at points around 1, one can show that no real zero exists greater than 1, confirming the given condition.
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Introduction to Hyperbolas
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