In Exercises 16–24, write the partial fraction decomposition of each rational expression.3x/(x - 2)(x^2 + 1)
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7. Systems of Equations & Matrices
Introduction to Matrices
Problem 3
Textbook Question
Answer each question. By what expression should we multiply each side of (3x - 2)/(x + 4)(3x^2 + 1) = A/(x + 4) + (Bx + C)/(3x^2 + 1) so that there are no fractions in the equation?
Verified step by step guidance1
Identify the denominators on both sides of the equation. The denominators are \((x + 4)\) and \((3x^2 + 1)\).
To eliminate the fractions, multiply each term on both sides of the equation by the least common denominator (LCD) of all denominators present.
The LCD is the product of the distinct factors in the denominators, which is \((x + 4)(3x^2 + 1)\).
Multiply every term on both sides of the equation by this LCD: \((x + 4)(3x^2 + 1)\).
This multiplication will clear all denominators, resulting in an equation without fractions, making it easier to solve for \(A\), \(B\), and \(C\).
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Key Concepts
Here are the essential concepts you must grasp in order to answer the question correctly.
Partial Fraction Decomposition
Partial fraction decomposition is a method used to express a rational function as a sum of simpler fractions. It involves breaking down a complex fraction into terms with simpler denominators, often linear or quadratic factors, to facilitate integration or solving equations.
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Common Denominator Multiplication
To eliminate fractions in an equation, multiply both sides by the least common denominator (LCD) of all fractional terms. This clears denominators, resulting in a polynomial equation that is easier to solve or manipulate.
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Factoring and Identifying Denominators
Understanding how to factor expressions and identify the denominators involved is crucial. In this problem, recognizing the denominators (x + 4) and (3x^2 + 1) helps determine the LCD, which is their product, to clear fractions effectively.
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