Solve each problem. If a train travels at 80 mph for 15 min, what is the distance traveled?
Table of contents
- 0. Review of Algebra4h 18m
- 1. Equations & Inequalities3h 18m
- 2. Graphs of Equations1h 43m
- 3. Functions2h 17m
- 4. Polynomial Functions1h 44m
- 5. Rational Functions1h 23m
- 6. Exponential & Logarithmic Functions2h 28m
- 7. Systems of Equations & Matrices4h 5m
- 8. Conic Sections2h 23m
- 9. Sequences, Series, & Induction1h 22m
- 10. Combinatorics & Probability1h 45m
1. Equations & Inequalities
Linear Equations
Problem 12
Textbook Question
Solve each problem. See Example 1. Michael must build a rectangular storage shed. He wants the length to be 6 ft greater than the width, and the perimeter will be 44 ft. Find the length and the width of the shed.
Verified step by step guidance1
Define variables for the dimensions of the shed: let the width be \(w\) feet, and since the length is 6 feet greater than the width, the length will be \(w + 6\) feet.
Write the formula for the perimeter of a rectangle, which is \(P = 2 \times (\text{length} + \text{width})\). Substitute the given perimeter and expressions for length and width: \$44 = 2 \times ((w + 6) + w)$.
Simplify the equation inside the parentheses: \$44 = 2 \times (2w + 6)$.
Distribute the 2 on the right side: \$44 = 4w + 12$.
Solve the linear equation for \(w\) by isolating the variable: subtract 12 from both sides to get \$44 - 12 = 4w\(, then divide both sides by 4 to find \)w\(. Once \)w\( is found, calculate the length by adding 6 to \)w$.
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Key Concepts
Here are the essential concepts you must grasp in order to answer the question correctly.
Perimeter of a Rectangle
The perimeter of a rectangle is the total distance around it, calculated by adding twice the length and twice the width (P = 2L + 2W). Understanding this formula is essential to set up an equation based on the given perimeter.
Algebraic Expressions and Variables
Representing unknown quantities with variables allows us to translate word problems into equations. Here, defining the width as a variable and expressing the length in terms of the width helps form an equation to solve.
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Solving Linear Equations
Once the equation is set up, solving linear equations involves isolating the variable to find its value. This process includes combining like terms and performing inverse operations to determine the dimensions of the shed.
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