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Ch. P - Fundamental Concepts of Algebra
Blitzer - College Algebra 8th Edition
Blitzer8th EditionCollege AlgebraISBN: 9780136970514Not the one you use?Change textbook
Chapter 1, Problem 25

Simplify each exponential expression in Exercises 23–64. x0y5x^0 y^5

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1
Recall the zero exponent rule: for any nonzero base \(a\), \(a^0 = 1\). This means \(x^0 = 1\) as long as \(x \neq 0\).
Apply the zero exponent rule to \(x^0\), so \(x^0\) simplifies to 1.
Rewrite the original expression \(x^0 y^5\) by substituting \(x^0\) with 1, giving \(1 \cdot y^5\).
Since multiplying by 1 does not change the value, the expression simplifies to just \(y^5\).
Therefore, the simplified form of the expression \(x^0 y^5\) is \(y^5\).

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Key Concepts

Here are the essential concepts you must grasp in order to answer the question correctly.

Zero Exponent Rule

Any nonzero base raised to the zero power equals 1. For example, x^0 = 1, regardless of the value of x (as long as x ≠ 0). This rule simplifies expressions by eliminating variables raised to the zero power.
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Product of Powers

When multiplying variables with exponents, if the bases are the same, you add the exponents. Although not directly needed here, understanding this helps in simplifying expressions with multiple exponential terms.
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Simplifying Exponential Expressions

Simplifying involves applying exponent rules to rewrite expressions in simpler forms. For x^0 y^5, applying the zero exponent rule and keeping y^5 as is results in the simplified form y^5.
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