Evaluate each exponential expression in Exercises 1–22. (−3)0
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Recall the zero exponent rule, which states that for any nonzero base \(a\), \(a^0 = 1\).
Identify the base in the expression \((\-3)^0\). Here, the base is \(-3\).
Since \(-3\) is a nonzero number, apply the zero exponent rule: \((\-3)^0 = 1\).
Understand that the parentheses indicate the entire number \(-3\) is raised to the zero power, not just the 3.
Conclude that the value of \((\-3)^0\) is 1, based on the zero exponent rule.
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Key Concepts
Here are the essential concepts you must grasp in order to answer the question correctly.
Exponents and Powers
Exponents indicate how many times a base number is multiplied by itself. For example, in a^n, 'a' is the base and 'n' is the exponent, meaning multiply 'a' by itself 'n' times. Understanding this helps evaluate expressions like (−3)^0.
Any nonzero base raised to the zero power equals 1. This means that for any number 'a' ≠ 0, a^0 = 1. This rule applies regardless of whether the base is positive or negative, so (−3)^0 = 1.
When evaluating expressions with exponents, apply the exponent before other operations like multiplication or addition. Parentheses indicate that the exponent applies to the entire base, so (−3)^0 means the whole number −3 is raised to the zero power.