The sequences in Exercises 13–18 are defined using recursion formulas. Write the first four terms of each sequence. a1=3 and an=4an-1 for n≥2
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Sequences
Problem 23
Textbook Question
Evaluate each factorial expression. 17!/15!
Verified step by step guidance1
Recall the definition of factorial: for any positive integer \(n\), \(n! = n \times (n-1) \times (n-2) \times \cdots \times 1\).
Write out the factorial expressions explicitly: \$17! = 17 \times 16 \times 15!$.
Substitute this into the given expression: \(\frac{17!}{15!} = \frac{17 \times 16 \times 15!}{15!}\).
Notice that \$15!\( appears in both numerator and denominator, so they cancel out: \)\frac{17 \times 16 \times \cancel{15!}}{\cancel{15!}} = 17 \times 16$.
The expression simplifies to the product \$17 \times 16$, which you can multiply to find the final value.
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Key Concepts
Here are the essential concepts you must grasp in order to answer the question correctly.
Factorial Notation
Factorial notation, denoted by n!, represents the product of all positive integers from n down to 1. For example, 5! = 5 × 4 × 3 × 2 × 1 = 120. It is commonly used in permutations, combinations, and other algebraic expressions.
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Simplifying Factorial Expressions
When dividing factorials like 17!/15!, you can cancel common terms. Since 17! = 17 × 16 × 15!, the 15! terms cancel out, leaving 17 × 16. This simplification avoids calculating large factorials directly.
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Properties of Factorials in Division
Factorials have the property that n! = n × (n-1)!. This allows breaking down factorial expressions in division problems to simplify calculations by canceling out common factorial terms, making complex expressions manageable.
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