Use synthetic division to divide ƒ(x) by x-k for the given value of k. Then express ƒ(x) in the form ƒ(x) = (x-k) q(x) + r. ƒ(x) = 2x3 + 3x2 - 16x+10; k = -4
Table of contents
- 0. Review of Algebra4h 18m
- 1. Equations & Inequalities3h 18m
- 2. Graphs of Equations1h 43m
- 3. Functions2h 17m
- 4. Polynomial Functions1h 44m
- 5. Rational Functions1h 23m
- 6. Exponential & Logarithmic Functions2h 28m
- 7. Systems of Equations & Matrices4h 5m
- 8. Conic Sections2h 23m
- 9. Sequences, Series, & Induction1h 22m
- 10. Combinatorics & Probability1h 45m
4. Polynomial Functions
Dividing Polynomials
Problem 32
Textbook Question
Given f(x) = 2x^3 - 7x^2 + 9x - 3, use the Remainder Theorem to find f(- 13).
Verified step by step guidance1
Identify the polynomial function given: \( f(x) = 2x^3 - 7x^2 + 9x - 3 \).
According to the Remainder Theorem, the remainder of the division of \( f(x) \) by \( x - c \) is \( f(c) \).
In this problem, we need to find \( f(-13) \), so \( c = -13 \).
Substitute \( x = -13 \) into the polynomial: \( f(-13) = 2(-13)^3 - 7(-13)^2 + 9(-13) - 3 \).
Calculate each term separately and then sum them to find the remainder, which is \( f(-13) \).
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Key Concepts
Here are the essential concepts you must grasp in order to answer the question correctly.
Remainder Theorem
The Remainder Theorem states that for a polynomial function f(x), the remainder of the division of f(x) by (x - c) is equal to f(c). This theorem allows us to evaluate the polynomial at a specific point without performing long division, simplifying the process of finding function values.
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Polynomial Functions
A polynomial function is a mathematical expression involving a sum of powers in one or more variables multiplied by coefficients. In this case, f(x) = 2x^3 - 7x^2 + 9x - 3 is a cubic polynomial, which means it has a degree of 3 and can have up to three real roots. Understanding the structure of polynomial functions is essential for applying the Remainder Theorem.
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Function Evaluation
Function evaluation involves substituting a specific value into a function to determine its output. In this context, evaluating f(-13) means replacing x in the polynomial with -13 and calculating the resulting value. This process is fundamental in applying the Remainder Theorem to find the remainder when the polynomial is evaluated at a given point.
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