Solve each equation. In Exercises 11–34, give irrational solutions as decimals correct to the nearest thousandth. In Exercises 35-40, give solutions in exact form. 2e2x + ex = 6
Table of contents
- 0. Review of Algebra4h 18m
- 1. Equations & Inequalities3h 18m
- 2. Graphs of Equations1h 43m
- 3. Functions2h 17m
- 4. Polynomial Functions1h 44m
- 5. Rational Functions1h 23m
- 6. Exponential & Logarithmic Functions2h 28m
- 7. Systems of Equations & Matrices4h 5m
- 8. Conic Sections2h 23m
- 9. Sequences, Series, & Induction1h 22m
- 10. Combinatorics & Probability1h 45m
6. Exponential & Logarithmic Functions
Solving Exponential and Logarithmic Equations
Problem 41
Textbook Question
Solve each equation. Give solutions in exact form. 5 ln x = 10
Verified step by step guidance1
Start with the given equation: \$5 \ln x = 10$.
Isolate the natural logarithm term by dividing both sides of the equation by 5: \(\ln x = \frac{10}{5}\).
Simplify the right side: \(\ln x = 2\).
Rewrite the equation in exponential form to solve for \(x\). Recall that if \(\ln x = a\), then \(x = e^a\). So, \(x = e^2\).
Express the solution in exact form as \(x = e^2\). Remember to check that \(x > 0\) since the domain of \(\ln x\) is \(x > 0\).
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Key Concepts
Here are the essential concepts you must grasp in order to answer the question correctly.
Properties of Logarithms
Logarithms are the inverse operations of exponentials. Understanding properties like ln(a^b) = b ln(a) and the ability to isolate the logarithmic expression is essential for solving equations involving logarithms.
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Solving Logarithmic Equations
To solve logarithmic equations, isolate the logarithm on one side and then rewrite the equation in exponential form. This allows you to solve for the variable inside the logarithm.
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Domain Restrictions of Logarithmic Functions
The argument of a logarithm must be positive. When solving equations like ln(x) = 10/5, ensure the solution satisfies x > 0 to be valid within the domain of the logarithmic function.
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