Solve each equation in Exercises 47–64 by completing the square.
Table of contents
- 0. Review of Algebra4h 18m
- 1. Equations & Inequalities3h 18m
- 2. Graphs of Equations1h 43m
- 3. Functions2h 17m
- 4. Polynomial Functions1h 44m
- 5. Rational Functions1h 23m
- 6. Exponential & Logarithmic Functions2h 28m
- 7. Systems of Equations & Matrices4h 5m
- 8. Conic Sections2h 23m
- 9. Sequences, Series, & Induction1h 22m
- 10. Combinatorics & Probability1h 45m
1. Equations & Inequalities
The Square Root Property
Problem 79a
Textbook Question
For each equation, solve for x in terms of y. 4x2 - 2xy + 3y2 = 2
Verified step by step guidance1
Start with the given equation: \$4x^2 - 2xy + 3y^2 = 2$.
Rewrite the equation to isolate terms involving \(x\): \$4x^2 - 2xy = 2 - 3y^2$.
Recognize this as a quadratic equation in terms of \(x\): \$4x^2 - 2y x - (2 - 3y^2) = 0$.
Use the quadratic formula to solve for \(x\), where \(a = 4\), \(b = -2y\), and \(c = -(2 - 3y^2)\):
\(x = \frac{-b \pm \sqrt{b^2 - 4ac}}{2a}\).
Substitute the values of \(a\), \(b\), and \(c\) into the quadratic formula and simplify under the square root to express \(x\) explicitly in terms of \(y\).
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Key Concepts
Here are the essential concepts you must grasp in order to answer the question correctly.
Solving Quadratic Equations
A quadratic equation is a polynomial equation of degree two, typically in the form ax^2 + bx + c = 0. To solve for x, you can use methods such as factoring, completing the square, or the quadratic formula. In this problem, since the equation involves both x and y, treat y as a constant and solve the quadratic in terms of x.
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Treating Variables as Parameters
When solving for one variable in terms of another, consider the other variable as a constant or parameter. Here, y is treated as a known value, allowing the equation to be viewed as a quadratic in x. This approach helps isolate x and express it explicitly in terms of y.
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Using the Quadratic Formula
The quadratic formula x = [-b ± sqrt(b^2 - 4ac)] / (2a) provides solutions to any quadratic equation ax^2 + bx + c = 0. Identify coefficients a, b, and c with respect to x, substitute them into the formula, and simplify to express x in terms of y. This method is essential when factoring is difficult or impossible.
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