In Exercises 61–66, find all values of x satisfying the given conditions.
Table of contents
- 0. Review of Algebra4h 18m
- 1. Equations & Inequalities3h 18m
- 2. Graphs of Equations1h 43m
- 3. Functions2h 17m
- 4. Polynomial Functions1h 44m
- 5. Rational Functions1h 23m
- 6. Exponential & Logarithmic Functions2h 28m
- 7. Systems of Equations & Matrices4h 5m
- 8. Conic Sections2h 23m
- 9. Sequences, Series, & Induction1h 22m
- 10. Combinatorics & Probability1h 45m
1. Equations & Inequalities
Linear Equations
Problem 70a
Textbook Question
Find all values of x such that y = 0. y = 1/(5x + 5) - 3/(x + 1) + 7/5
Verified step by step guidance1
Rewrite the equation y = 0 as 1/(5x + 5) - 3/(x + 1) + 7/5 = 0. The goal is to solve for x.
Identify the least common denominator (LCD) of the fractions. The denominators are (5x + 5), (x + 1), and 5. Factorize (5x + 5) as 5(x + 1), so the LCD is 5(x + 1).
Multiply through the entire equation by the LCD, 5(x + 1), to eliminate the fractions. This gives: 5(x + 1) * [1/(5x + 5)] - 5(x + 1) * [3/(x + 1)] + 5(x + 1) * [7/5] = 0.
Simplify each term after multiplying by the LCD. For the first term, the (5x + 5) cancels, leaving 1/(5x + 5) * 5(x + 1) = (x + 1). For the second term, the (x + 1) cancels, leaving -3. For the third term, the 5 cancels, leaving 7(x + 1). Combine these to form a simplified equation: (x + 1) - 3 + 7(x + 1) = 0.
Combine like terms in the simplified equation. Expand and simplify to form a linear equation in terms of x. Solve for x by isolating it on one side of the equation.
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Key Concepts
Here are the essential concepts you must grasp in order to answer the question correctly.
Rational Functions
A rational function is a function that can be expressed as the ratio of two polynomials. In this case, the function involves terms like 1/(5x + 5) and -3/(x + 1), which are rational expressions. Understanding how to manipulate and simplify these expressions is crucial for solving equations involving them.
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Finding Roots of an Equation
Finding the values of x such that y = 0 involves solving the equation for its roots. This means determining the x-values where the function intersects the x-axis. This process often requires setting the entire expression equal to zero and solving for x, which may involve combining like terms and factoring.
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Solving Quadratic Equations by the Square Root Property
Domain Restrictions
When dealing with rational functions, it is important to consider the domain, which includes all possible x-values for which the function is defined. In this case, values that make the denominators zero (like x = -1 and x = -1) must be excluded from the solution set, as they lead to undefined expressions.
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Domain Restrictions of Composed Functions
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