Identify the function given: \(g(x) = \frac{3}{x-4}\). Since this is a rational function, the domain includes all real numbers except where the denominator is zero.
Set the denominator equal to zero to find values that are not allowed: \(x - 4 = 0\).
Solve the equation for \(x\): \(x = 4\). This value makes the denominator zero, which is undefined in mathematics.
Therefore, the domain of \(g(x)\) is all real numbers except \(x = 4\).
Express the domain in interval notation: \((-\infty, 4) \cup (4, \infty)\).
Verified video answer for a similar problem:
This video solution was recommended by our tutors as helpful for the problem above
Video duration:
2m
Play a video:
Was this helpful?
Key Concepts
Here are the essential concepts you must grasp in order to answer the question correctly.
Domain of a Function
The domain of a function is the set of all possible input values (x-values) for which the function is defined. It excludes any values that cause undefined expressions, such as division by zero or taking the square root of a negative number in real numbers.
When a function includes a denominator, the values that make the denominator zero are excluded from the domain because division by zero is undefined. To find these restrictions, set the denominator equal to zero and solve for x.
A rational function is a ratio of two polynomials. Its domain includes all real numbers except those that make the denominator zero. Understanding rational functions helps in identifying domain restrictions and behavior near excluded values.