In Exercises 1–10, approximate each number using a calculator. Round your answer to three decimal places. e2.3
Table of contents
- 0. Review of Algebra4h 18m
- 1. Equations & Inequalities3h 18m
- 2. Graphs of Equations1h 43m
- 3. Functions2h 17m
- 4. Polynomial Functions1h 44m
- 5. Rational Functions1h 23m
- 6. Exponential & Logarithmic Functions2h 28m
- 7. Systems of Equations & Matrices4h 5m
- 8. Conic Sections2h 23m
- 9. Sequences, Series, & Induction1h 22m
- 10. Combinatorics & Probability1h 45m
6. Exponential & Logarithmic Functions
Introduction to Exponential Functions
Problem 11
Textbook Question
In Exercises 11–18, graph each function by making a table of coordinates. If applicable, use a graphing utility to confirm your hand-drawn graph. f(x) = 4x
Verified step by step guidance1
Identify the function given: \(f(x) = 4^{x}\). This is an exponential function where the base is 4 and the exponent is the variable \(x\).
Create a table of values by choosing several values for \(x\), including negative, zero, and positive values. For example, select \(x = -2, -1, 0, 1, 2\).
Calculate the corresponding \(f(x)\) values for each chosen \(x\) by evaluating \$4^{x}\(. For instance, when \)x = 0\(, \)f(0) = 4^{0}$.
Plot the points \((x, f(x))\) from your table on a coordinate plane. This will help visualize the shape of the graph.
Use a graphing utility to input \(f(x) = 4^{x}\) and compare the graph it produces with your hand-drawn points to confirm accuracy.
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Key Concepts
Here are the essential concepts you must grasp in order to answer the question correctly.
Exponential Functions
An exponential function has the form f(x) = a^x, where the base a is a positive constant not equal to 1. The function grows or decays rapidly depending on whether a is greater than or less than 1. Understanding this helps in predicting the shape and behavior of the graph.
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Creating a Table of Coordinates
To graph a function by hand, select various x-values and compute their corresponding f(x) values. Plotting these (x, f(x)) points on the coordinate plane provides a visual representation of the function’s behavior, which is essential for sketching an accurate graph.
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Graphs and Coordinates - Example
Using Graphing Utilities
Graphing utilities, such as calculators or software, allow you to quickly plot functions and verify hand-drawn graphs. They help confirm accuracy and provide insight into the function’s features like intercepts, growth rate, and asymptotes.
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Graphing Rational Functions Using Transformations
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