Determine whether each relation defines a function, and give the domain and range. See Examples 1–4.
Table of contents
- 0. Review of Algebra4h 18m
- 1. Equations & Inequalities3h 18m
- 2. Graphs of Equations1h 43m
- 3. Functions2h 17m
- 4. Polynomial Functions1h 44m
- 5. Rational Functions1h 23m
- 6. Exponential & Logarithmic Functions2h 28m
- 7. Systems of Equations & Matrices4h 5m
- 8. Conic Sections2h 23m
- 9. Sequences, Series, & Induction1h 22m
- 10. Combinatorics & Probability1h 45m
3. Functions
Intro to Functions & Their Graphs
Problem 54
Textbook Question
Let ƒ(x)=-3x+4 and g(x)=-x^2+4x+1. Find each of the following. Simplify if necessary. See Example 6. g(10)
Verified step by step guidance1
Identify the function g(x) given as \(g(x) = -x^2 + 4x + 1\).
To find \(g(10)\), substitute \(x = 10\) into the function \(g(x)\).
Replace every \(x\) in the expression with 10: \(g(10) = -(10)^2 + 4(10) + 1\).
Simplify the expression step-by-step: first calculate \$10^2$, then multiply and add the terms accordingly.
Write the simplified expression after performing the arithmetic operations to get the value of \(g(10)\).
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Key Concepts
Here are the essential concepts you must grasp in order to answer the question correctly.
Function Evaluation
Function evaluation involves substituting a given input value into the function's formula and calculating the result. For example, to find g(10), replace x with 10 in g(x) and simplify the expression to get the output.
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Polynomial Functions
Polynomial functions are expressions involving variables raised to whole-number exponents combined using addition, subtraction, and multiplication. Understanding how to work with polynomials, such as squaring terms and combining like terms, is essential for simplifying expressions like g(x) = -x² + 4x + 1.
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Introduction to Polynomial Functions
Order of Operations
The order of operations dictates the sequence in which mathematical operations are performed: parentheses, exponents, multiplication/division, and addition/subtraction (PEMDAS). Correctly applying this order ensures accurate evaluation of functions, especially when dealing with powers and multiple terms.
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