In Exercises 27–38, evaluate each function at the given values of the independent variable and simplify. h(x) = x4 - x2+1 c. h (-x)
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- 0. Review of Algebra4h 18m
- 1. Equations & Inequalities3h 18m
- 2. Graphs of Equations1h 43m
- 3. Functions2h 17m
- 4. Polynomial Functions1h 44m
- 5. Rational Functions1h 23m
- 6. Exponential & Logarithmic Functions2h 28m
- 7. Systems of Equations & Matrices4h 5m
- 8. Conic Sections2h 23m
- 9. Sequences, Series, & Induction1h 22m
- 10. Combinatorics & Probability1h 45m
2. Graphs of Equations
Two-Variable Equations
Problem 48a
Textbook Question
Write each English sentence as an equation in two variables. Then graph the equation. The y-value is the difference between four and twice the x-value.
Verified step by step guidance1
Step 1: Start by translating the English sentence into a mathematical equation. The sentence states that the y-value is the difference between four and twice the x-value. This can be written as: .
Step 2: Identify the two variables in the equation. Here, is the independent variable, and is the dependent variable.
Step 3: To graph the equation, create a table of values. Choose a few values for (e.g., -2, -1, 0, 1, 2) and calculate the corresponding values using the equation .
Step 4: Plot the points from the table of values on a coordinate plane. For example, if , then , so one point is (0, 4). Repeat this for all chosen values.
Step 5: Draw a straight line through the plotted points, as the equation represents a linear relationship. Label the graph appropriately with axes and scales.
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Key Concepts
Here are the essential concepts you must grasp in order to answer the question correctly.
Linear Equations
Linear equations are mathematical statements that express a relationship between two variables, typically in the form y = mx + b, where m is the slope and b is the y-intercept. In this context, the equation represents a straight line on a graph, which can be derived from the given English sentence.
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Graphing Equations
Graphing equations involves plotting points on a coordinate plane to visually represent the relationship between the variables. For linear equations, this results in a straight line, which can be created by identifying key points, such as the y-intercept and additional points derived from the equation.
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Graphing Equations of Two Variables by Plotting Points
Translating English Sentences to Equations
Translating English sentences into mathematical equations requires understanding the relationships described in the sentence. In this case, phrases like 'the difference between' and 'twice the x-value' indicate how to structure the equation, leading to a mathematical representation of the verbal statement.
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