Identify the expression to be multiplied: \(x^2(3x - 2)(5x + 1)\).
First, multiply the two binomials \((3x - 2)\) and \((5x + 1)\) using the distributive property (FOIL method): multiply each term in the first binomial by each term in the second binomial.
Write out the multiplication: \((3x)(5x) + (3x)(1) + (-2)(5x) + (-2)(1)\).
Simplify each term: \$15x^2 + 3x - 10x - 2\(, then combine like terms to get \)15x^2 - 7x - 2$.
Finally, multiply the resulting trinomial by \(x^2\): \(x^2(15x^2 - 7x - 2)\) by distributing \(x^2\) to each term inside the parentheses.
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Key Concepts
Here are the essential concepts you must grasp in order to answer the question correctly.
Polynomial Multiplication
Polynomial multiplication involves multiplying two or more polynomials by distributing each term in one polynomial to every term in the other. This process requires applying the distributive property and combining like terms to simplify the expression.
The distributive property states that a(b + c) = ab + ac. It allows you to multiply a single term by each term inside a parenthesis, which is essential when expanding expressions like x^2(3x - 2)(5x + 1).
Multiply Polynomials Using the Distributive Property
Combining Like Terms
After multiplying polynomials, you often get terms with the same variable raised to the same power. Combining like terms means adding or subtracting these terms to simplify the expression into its standard polynomial form.