In Exercises 61–64, find the domain of each function. f(x) = √(2x/(x + 1) - 1)
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Identify the expression inside the square root: . Since the square root function requires the radicand (expression inside the root) to be greater than or equal to zero, set up the inequality: .
Rewrite the inequality to have a single rational expression: becomes . Find a common denominator and combine: .
Simplify the numerator: . So the inequality is .
Determine the critical points by setting numerator and denominator equal to zero: numerator zero at , denominator zero at . These points divide the number line into intervals to test for the inequality.
Test each interval defined by the critical points to find where the rational expression is greater than or equal to zero. Also, exclude values where the denominator is zero (i.e., ) from the domain. The domain consists of all values satisfying these conditions.
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Key Concepts
Here are the essential concepts you must grasp in order to answer the question correctly.
Domain of a Function
The domain of a function is the set of all input values (x-values) for which the function is defined. For functions involving fractions or roots, certain values may be excluded to avoid division by zero or taking the square root of a negative number.
A square root function requires the expression inside the root (the radicand) to be greater than or equal to zero. This ensures the output is a real number, so when finding the domain, set the radicand ≥ 0 and solve for x.
Rational expressions have variables in the denominator, which cannot be zero because division by zero is undefined. When determining the domain, identify values that make the denominator zero and exclude them from the domain.