Find f−g and determine the domain for each function. f(x) = √x, g(x) = x − 4
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3. Functions
Function Composition
Problem 43
Textbook Question
For each function, find (a)ƒ(x+h), (b)ƒ(x+h)-ƒ(x), and (c)[ƒ(x+h)-ƒ(x)]/h. ƒ(x)=2-x
Verified step by step guidance1
Identify the given function: \(f(x) = 2 - x\). This is a linear function where the output decreases as \(x\) increases.
To find \(f(x+h)\), substitute \(x+h\) into the function in place of \(x\). So, write \(f(x+h) = 2 - (x + h)\).
Next, calculate \(f(x+h) - f(x)\) by subtracting the original function \(f(x) = 2 - x\) from the expression found in step 2: \([2 - (x + h)] - (2 - x)\).
Simplify the expression from step 3 by distributing the negative sign and combining like terms carefully.
Finally, find the difference quotient by dividing the result from step 4 by \(h\): \(\frac{f(x+h) - f(x)}{h}\). Simplify this expression as much as possible.
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Key Concepts
Here are the essential concepts you must grasp in order to answer the question correctly.
Function Notation and Evaluation
Function notation, such as ƒ(x), represents a rule that assigns each input x to an output. Evaluating ƒ(x+h) means substituting x+h into the function in place of x, which helps analyze how the function behaves when its input changes by h.
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Difference of Function Values
The expression ƒ(x+h) - ƒ(x) calculates the change in the function's output as the input changes from x to x+h. This difference is fundamental in understanding how the function varies over an interval and is a stepping stone toward concepts like average rate of change.
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Difference Quotient
The difference quotient, [ƒ(x+h) - ƒ(x)] / h, measures the average rate of change of the function over the interval from x to x+h. It is a key concept in calculus, representing the slope of the secant line, and is used to approximate derivatives.
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