In Exercises 55–64, use the vertical line test to identify graphs in which y is a function of x.
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Graphs and Coordinates
Problem 89
Textbook Question
In Exercises 77–92, use the graph to determine a. the function's domain; b. the function's range; c. the x-intercepts, if any; d. the y-intercept, if any; and e. the missing function values, indicated by question marks, below each graph.

Verified step by step guidance1
Step 1: To determine the function's domain, analyze the graph and identify all the x-values for which the function is defined. The domain is the set of all x-values where the graph exists, typically written in interval notation.
Step 2: To determine the function's range, observe the graph and identify all the y-values that the function takes. The range is the set of all y-values that the graph reaches, also typically written in interval notation.
Step 3: To find the x-intercepts, locate the points where the graph crosses the x-axis. These are the points where the y-value is zero. Write the x-intercepts as coordinates (x, 0).
Step 4: To find the y-intercept, locate the point where the graph crosses the y-axis. This is the point where the x-value is zero. Write the y-intercept as a coordinate (0, y).
Step 5: To determine the missing function values indicated by question marks, use the graph to find the corresponding y-values for the given x-values (or vice versa). Read these values directly from the graph and fill in the blanks.
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Key Concepts
Here are the essential concepts you must grasp in order to answer the question correctly.
Domain of a Function
The domain of a function refers to the complete set of possible input values (x-values) for which the function is defined. In graphical terms, it is represented by the horizontal extent of the graph. Identifying the domain involves determining the x-values that do not lead to undefined situations, such as division by zero or taking the square root of a negative number.
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Range of a Function
The range of a function is the set of all possible output values (y-values) that the function can produce. This can be visualized as the vertical extent of the graph. To find the range, one must analyze the graph to see which y-values are covered, taking into account any restrictions that may arise from the function's behavior.
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Intercepts of a Function
Intercepts are points where the graph of a function crosses the axes. The x-intercepts occur where the function's output is zero (y=0), while the y-intercept occurs where the input is zero (x=0). Identifying these points is crucial for understanding the function's behavior and can be done by solving the function for these specific conditions.
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