For each function, find (a) ƒ(2) and (b) ƒ(-1).See Example 7. ƒ = {(2,5),(3,9),(-1,11),(5,3)}
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- 0. Review of Algebra4h 18m
- 1. Equations & Inequalities3h 18m
- 2. Graphs of Equations1h 43m
- 3. Functions2h 17m
- 4. Polynomial Functions1h 44m
- 5. Rational Functions1h 23m
- 6. Exponential & Logarithmic Functions2h 28m
- 7. Systems of Equations & Matrices4h 5m
- 8. Conic Sections2h 23m
- 9. Sequences, Series, & Induction1h 22m
- 10. Combinatorics & Probability1h 45m
3. Functions
Intro to Functions & Their Graphs
Problem 44
Textbook Question
Find the value of the function for the given value of x. See Example 3. ƒ(x)=[[0.5x]], for x=7
Verified step by step guidance1
Identify the function given: \(f(x) = \lfloor 0.5x \rfloor\), where \(\lfloor \cdot \rfloor\) denotes the floor function, which means rounding down to the nearest integer.
Substitute the given value of \(x = 7\) into the function: \(f(7) = \lfloor 0.5 \times 7 \rfloor\).
Calculate the product inside the floor function: \$0.5 \times 7 = 3.5$.
Apply the floor function to \$3.5\(, which means finding the greatest integer less than or equal to \)3.5$.
The result of the floor function is the value of \(f(7)\), which completes the evaluation of the function at \(x=7\).
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Key Concepts
Here are the essential concepts you must grasp in order to answer the question correctly.
Function Notation
Function notation, written as ƒ(x), represents a rule that assigns each input x to exactly one output. Understanding this notation helps interpret the problem as finding the output value when a specific input is given.
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Floor Function
The floor function, denoted by [[x]] or ⌊x⌋, returns the greatest integer less than or equal to x. It essentially rounds down any decimal or fractional value to the nearest whole number below or equal to it.
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Evaluating Functions at a Given Input
Evaluating a function at a given input means substituting the input value into the function's expression and simplifying. This process involves performing arithmetic operations and applying any special functions, like the floor function, to find the output.
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