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Ch. 29 Development and Inheritance
Martini - Fundamentals of Anatomy & Physiology 11th Edition
Martini, Nath, Bartholomew11th EditionFundamentals of Anatomy & PhysiologyISBN: 9780136874089Not the one you use?Change textbook
Chapter 28, Problem 6

The pre-embryo develops into a multicellular complex known as a 
(a) Blastocyst
(b) Trophoblast
(c) Lacuna
(d) Blastomere

Verified step by step guidance
1
Step 1: Understand the terminology related to early embryonic development. The pre-embryo is the stage after fertilization when the zygote begins to divide but has not yet implanted in the uterus.
Step 2: Recognize that the pre-embryo undergoes cleavage, a series of mitotic divisions, resulting in smaller cells called blastomeres.
Step 3: As cleavage continues, the cells form a hollow ball of cells known as the blastocyst, which is the structure that implants into the uterine wall.
Step 4: Identify the components of the blastocyst: the outer layer called the trophoblast, which will contribute to the placenta, and the inner cell mass, which will develop into the embryo.
Step 5: Conclude that the pre-embryo develops into a blastocyst, making option (a) the correct answer.

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Key Concepts

Here are the essential concepts you must grasp in order to answer the question correctly.

Pre-embryo Development

The pre-embryo is the early stage of embryonic development following fertilization, characterized by rapid cell division without growth. It progresses through stages such as the morula and blastocyst before implantation in the uterus.
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Blastocyst Structure and Function

A blastocyst is a hollow, fluid-filled structure formed about five days after fertilization. It consists of an outer layer called the trophoblast and an inner cell mass, which will develop into the embryo proper.
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Trophoblast Role

The trophoblast is the outer cell layer of the blastocyst that facilitates implantation into the uterine wall and later forms part of the placenta, supporting nutrient exchange between mother and embryo.
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Blastocyst Formation: Days 4-5