Which statement accurately describes the relationship between cytokinesis and mitosis?

• A. Cytokinesis only occurs in cells that do not undergo mitosis.
• B. Cytokinesis occurs before mitosis to prepare the cell for chromosome separation.
• C. Cytokinesis typically follows mitosis and divides the cytoplasm into two daughter cells.
• D. Cytokinesis and mitosis are two names for the same cellular process.

Answer: (C)

Verified step by step guidance

1. Understand the definitions of mitosis and cytokinesis: Mitosis is the process of nuclear division where replicated chromosomes are separated into two nuclei, while cytokinesis is the division of the cytoplasm to form two distinct daughter cells.
2. Recognize the sequence of events: Mitosis typically occurs first, ensuring that each daughter cell will receive an identical set of chromosomes. Cytokinesis follows mitosis to physically separate the cytoplasm and organelles into two cells.
3. Eliminate incorrect options: Cytokinesis does not occur before mitosis, as it is the final step in cell division. Additionally, cytokinesis and mitosis are distinct processes, not two names for the same process. Lastly, cytokinesis does occur in cells that undergo mitosis, so the first option is also incorrect.
4. Identify the correct relationship: Cytokinesis typically follows mitosis and ensures the physical separation of the two daughter cells after the genetic material has been divided.
5. Conclude that the correct statement is: 'Cytokinesis typically follows mitosis and divides the cytoplasm into two daughter cells.'