In Exercises 58–59, use common logarithms or natural logarithms and a calculator to evaluate to four decimal places. log4 0.863
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- 0. Review of Algebra4h 18m
- 1. Equations & Inequalities3h 18m
- 2. Graphs of Equations1h 43m
- 3. Functions2h 17m
- 4. Polynomial Functions1h 44m
- 5. Rational Functions1h 23m
- 6. Exponential & Logarithmic Functions2h 28m
- 7. Systems of Equations & Matrices4h 5m
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- 9. Sequences, Series, & Induction1h 22m
- 10. Combinatorics & Probability1h 45m
6. Exponential & Logarithmic Functions
Properties of Logarithms
Problem 62
Textbook Question
Find each value. If applicable, give an approximation to four decimal places. ln 84 - ln 17
Verified step by step guidance1
Recall the logarithmic property that states the difference of two natural logarithms can be expressed as the logarithm of a quotient: \(\ln a - \ln b = \ln \left( \frac{a}{b} \right)\).
Apply this property to the given expression: \(\ln 84 - \ln 17 = \ln \left( \frac{84}{17} \right)\).
Calculate the quotient inside the logarithm: \(\frac{84}{17}\).
Evaluate the natural logarithm of the quotient: \(\ln \left( \frac{84}{17} \right)\).
If needed, use a calculator to approximate the value of \(\ln \left( \frac{84}{17} \right)\) to four decimal places.
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Key Concepts
Here are the essential concepts you must grasp in order to answer the question correctly.
Properties of Logarithms
Logarithms have specific properties that simplify expressions, such as the difference rule: ln(a) - ln(b) = ln(a/b). This allows combining or breaking down logarithmic expressions to make calculations easier.
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Change of Base Property
Natural Logarithm (ln)
The natural logarithm, denoted ln, is the logarithm with base e (approximately 2.718). It is the inverse function of the exponential function e^x and is commonly used in calculus and algebra.
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Approximation of Logarithmic Values
When exact values are not easily found, logarithmic expressions can be approximated using calculators or tables. Approximations are often rounded to a specified number of decimal places for clarity and precision.
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