Match the equation in Column I with its solution(s) in Column II. x2 = -25
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- 0. Review of Algebra4h 18m
- 1. Equations & Inequalities3h 18m
- 2. Graphs of Equations1h 43m
- 3. Functions2h 17m
- 4. Polynomial Functions1h 44m
- 5. Rational Functions1h 23m
- 6. Exponential & Logarithmic Functions2h 28m
- 7. Systems of Equations & Matrices4h 5m
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- 9. Sequences, Series, & Induction1h 22m
- 10. Combinatorics & Probability1h 45m
1. Equations & Inequalities
The Square Root Property
Problem 12
Textbook Question
Use Choices A–D to answer each question. A. 3x2 - 17x - 6 = 0 B. (2x + 5)2 = 7 C. x2 + x = 12 D. (3x - 1)(x - 7) = 0 Only one of the equations is set up so that the values of a, b, and c can be determined immediately. Which one is it? Solve it.
Verified step by step guidance1
Identify the standard form of a quadratic equation, which is \(ax^2 + bx + c = 0\), where \(a\), \(b\), and \(c\) are constants.
Examine each given equation to see which one is already written in this standard form:
A. \$3x^2 - 17x - 6 = 0\( is in the form \)ax^2 + bx + c = 0\( with \)a=3\(, \)b=-17\(, and \)c=-6$.
B. \((2x + 5)^2 = 7\) is not in standard form; it needs to be expanded and rearranged.
C. \(x^2 + x = 12\) needs to be rearranged by subtracting 12 from both sides to get \(x^2 + x - 12 = 0\).
D. \((3x - 1)(x - 7) = 0\) is factored form; it can be expanded to standard form but is not immediately in that form.
Since equation A is already in standard form, use the quadratic formula to solve it: \(x = \frac{-b \pm \sqrt{b^2 - 4ac}}{2a}\).
Substitute \(a=3\), \(b=-17\), and \(c=-6\) into the quadratic formula and simplify under the square root and the entire expression to find the solutions for \(x\).
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Key Concepts
Here are the essential concepts you must grasp in order to answer the question correctly.
Standard Form of a Quadratic Equation
A quadratic equation is in standard form when written as ax² + bx + c = 0, where a, b, and c are constants. This form allows immediate identification of coefficients needed for solving the equation using methods like the quadratic formula.
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Converting Standard Form to Vertex Form
Identifying Coefficients a, b, and c
To solve a quadratic equation using formulas, you must know the values of a, b, and c. These are the coefficients of x², x, and the constant term, respectively, and must be clearly visible or easily extracted from the equation.
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Identifying Intervals of Unknown Behavior
Solving Quadratic Equations by Factoring
Factoring involves expressing a quadratic as a product of binomials set equal to zero. This method is efficient when the equation is factorable, allowing you to find solutions by setting each factor equal to zero and solving for x.
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