In Exercises 77–92, use the graph to determine a. the function's domain; b. the function's range; c. the x-intercepts, if any; d. the y-intercept, if any; and e. the missing function values, indicated by question marks, below each graph.
Table of contents
- 0. Review of Algebra4h 18m
- 1. Equations & Inequalities3h 18m
- 2. Graphs of Equations1h 43m
- 3. Functions2h 17m
- 4. Polynomial Functions1h 44m
- 5. Rational Functions1h 23m
- 6. Exponential & Logarithmic Functions2h 28m
- 7. Systems of Equations & Matrices4h 5m
- 8. Conic Sections2h 23m
- 9. Sequences, Series, & Induction1h 22m
- 10. Combinatorics & Probability1h 45m
2. Graphs of Equations
Graphs and Coordinates
Problem 7
Textbook Question
In Exercises 1–10, determine whether each relation is a function. Give the domain and range for each relation. {(-3, -3), (-2, −2), (−1, −1), (0, 0)}
Verified step by step guidance1
Step 1: Recall the definition of a function. A relation is a function if every input (x-value) is paired with exactly one output (y-value).
Step 2: Examine the given relation: {(-3, -3), (-2, -2), (-1, -1), (0, 0)}. Check if any x-value is repeated with a different y-value. If no x-value is repeated, the relation is a function.
Step 3: Identify the domain of the relation. The domain is the set of all x-values (inputs) in the relation. For this relation, the domain is {-3, -2, -1, 0}.
Step 4: Identify the range of the relation. The range is the set of all y-values (outputs) in the relation. For this relation, the range is {-3, -2, -1, 0}.
Step 5: Conclude whether the relation is a function. Since each x-value is paired with exactly one y-value, the relation is a function. The domain is {-3, -2, -1, 0}, and the range is {-3, -2, -1, 0}.
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Key Concepts
Here are the essential concepts you must grasp in order to answer the question correctly.
Definition of a Function
A function is a specific type of relation where each input (or domain element) is associated with exactly one output (or range element). This means that no two ordered pairs can have the same first element with different second elements. Understanding this definition is crucial for determining whether a given relation qualifies as a function.
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Domain and Range
The domain of a relation is the set of all possible input values (first elements of the ordered pairs), while the range is the set of all possible output values (second elements). Identifying the domain and range helps in understanding the behavior of the function and its limitations. For the given relation, both the domain and range can be derived directly from the ordered pairs.
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Ordered Pairs
Ordered pairs are pairs of numbers written in the form (x, y), where 'x' represents the input and 'y' represents the output. In the context of relations and functions, the order of the elements is significant, as it determines the relationship between the input and output. Analyzing the ordered pairs in the given relation is essential for assessing whether it is a function.
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