In Exercises 77–92, use the graph to determine a. the function's domain; b. the function's range; c. the x-intercepts, if any; d. the y-intercept, if any; and e. the missing function values, indicated by question marks, below each graph.
Table of contents
- 0. Review of Algebra4h 18m
- 1. Equations & Inequalities3h 18m
- 2. Graphs of Equations1h 43m
- 3. Functions2h 17m
- 4. Polynomial Functions1h 44m
- 5. Rational Functions1h 23m
- 6. Exponential & Logarithmic Functions2h 28m
- 7. Systems of Equations & Matrices4h 5m
- 8. Conic Sections2h 23m
- 9. Sequences, Series, & Induction1h 22m
- 10. Combinatorics & Probability1h 45m
2. Graphs of Equations
Graphs and Coordinates
Problem 7
Textbook Question
In Exercises 1–10, determine whether each relation is a function. Give the domain and range for each relation. {(-3, -3), (-2, −2), (−1, −1), (0, 0)}
Verified step by step guidance1
Recall that a relation is a function if every input (x-value) corresponds to exactly one output (y-value).
Examine the given set of ordered pairs: \(\{(-3, -3), (-2, -2), (-1, -1), (0, 0)\}\). Check if any x-values repeat with different y-values.
Since all x-values (-3, -2, -1, 0) are unique and each maps to exactly one y-value, this relation is a function.
To find the domain, list all the x-values from the ordered pairs: \(\{-3, -2, -1, 0\}\).
To find the range, list all the y-values from the ordered pairs: \(\{-3, -2, -1, 0\}\).
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Key Concepts
Here are the essential concepts you must grasp in order to answer the question correctly.
Definition of a Function
A function is a relation where each input (or domain element) corresponds to exactly one output (or range element). This means no two ordered pairs can have the same first element with different second elements. Understanding this helps determine if a given set of ordered pairs is a function.
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Domain of a Relation
The domain is the set of all possible input values (first elements) in a relation. Identifying the domain involves listing all unique x-values from the ordered pairs. This is essential for understanding the scope of the relation.
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Range of a Relation
The range is the set of all possible output values (second elements) in a relation. To find the range, list all unique y-values from the ordered pairs. Knowing the range helps describe the outputs the relation can produce.
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