Provide a short answer to each question. Is ƒ(x)=1/x2 an even or an odd function? What symmetry does its graph exhibit?
Table of contents
- 0. Review of Algebra4h 18m
- 1. Equations & Inequalities3h 18m
- 2. Graphs of Equations1h 43m
- 3. Functions2h 17m
- 4. Polynomial Functions1h 44m
- 5. Rational Functions1h 23m
- 6. Exponential & Logarithmic Functions2h 28m
- 7. Systems of Equations & Matrices4h 5m
- 8. Conic Sections2h 23m
- 9. Sequences, Series, & Induction1h 22m
- 10. Combinatorics & Probability1h 45m
5. Rational Functions
Introduction to Rational Functions
Problem 33
Textbook Question
Match the rational function in Column I with the appropriate description in Column II. Choices in Column II can be used only once. ƒ(x)=(x2-16)/(x+4)

Verified step by step guidance1
Identify the given rational function: \(f(x) = \frac{x^2 - 16}{x + 4}\).
Recognize that the numerator \(x^2 - 16\) is a difference of squares, which can be factored as \(x^2 - 16 = (x - 4)(x + 4)\).
Rewrite the function using the factored form: \(f(x) = \frac{(x - 4)(x + 4)}{x + 4}\).
Simplify the expression by canceling the common factor \((x + 4)\) in numerator and denominator, but note that \(x \neq -4\) because division by zero is undefined. The simplified form is \(f(x) = x - 4\), with a restriction on the domain.
Match the function to the description that corresponds to a linear function with a hole (removable discontinuity) at \(x = -4\) due to the canceled factor.
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Key Concepts
Here are the essential concepts you must grasp in order to answer the question correctly.
Rational Functions
A rational function is a ratio of two polynomials, expressed as f(x) = P(x)/Q(x), where Q(x) ≠ 0. Understanding the form and behavior of rational functions is essential for analyzing their properties such as domain, asymptotes, and simplification.
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Simplification and Factorization
Simplifying rational functions involves factoring polynomials in the numerator and denominator to cancel common factors. This process can reveal removable discontinuities (holes) and simplify the function to a more recognizable form.
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Factor by Grouping
Domain and Discontinuities
The domain of a rational function excludes values that make the denominator zero. Identifying these values helps determine vertical asymptotes or holes, which are points where the function is undefined or discontinuous.
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Determining Removable Discontinuities (Holes)
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