In Exercises 1-16, use the graph of y = f(x) to graph each function g. g(x) = f(x)+1
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Identify the original function y = f(x) on the graph, which is a horizontal line segment from (1, -3) to (4, -3).
Understand that g(x) = f(x) + 1 represents a vertical shift of the function f(x) by 1 unit upwards.
To graph g(x), take each point on the graph of f(x) and add 1 to the y-coordinate.
Shift the point (1, -3) to (1, -2) and the point (4, -3) to (4, -2).
Draw a new horizontal line segment connecting the points (1, -2) and (4, -2) to represent g(x).
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Key Concepts
Here are the essential concepts you must grasp in order to answer the question correctly.
Function Transformation
Function transformation refers to the process of altering the graph of a function through various operations, such as shifting, stretching, or reflecting. In this case, the function g(x) = f(x) + 1 represents a vertical shift of the graph of f(x) upward by one unit. Understanding how transformations affect the graph is crucial for accurately graphing the new function.
Graphing functions involves plotting points on a coordinate plane to visually represent the relationship between the input (x-values) and output (y-values) of a function. For the function g(x) = f(x) + 1, one must first identify the points on the graph of f(x) and then adjust their y-coordinates by adding 1 to each, effectively shifting the entire graph upward.
Horizontal and vertical lines are fundamental concepts in graphing. A horizontal line has a constant y-value, indicating that the output does not change as the input varies. In the provided graph, f(x) is a horizontal line segment at y = -3 from x = 1 to x = 4. Recognizing this helps in understanding how the transformation to g(x) will affect the line's position on the graph.