In Exercises 69–82, multiply using the rule for the product of the sum and difference of two terms.(y³ + 3)(y³ − 3)
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Identify the expression as a product of the sum and difference of two terms: \((a + b)(a - b)\).
Recognize that \(a = y^3\) and \(b = 3\) in the given expression \((y^3 + 3)(y^3 - 3)\).
Apply the formula for the product of the sum and difference of two terms: \((a + b)(a - b) = a^2 - b^2\).
Substitute \(a = y^3\) and \(b = 3\) into the formula: \((y^3)^2 - 3^2\).
Simplify the expression: \(y^6 - 9\).
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Key Concepts
Here are the essential concepts you must grasp in order to answer the question correctly.
Product of Sum and Difference
The product of the sum and difference of two terms follows the formula (a + b)(a - b) = a² - b². This identity simplifies the multiplication of expressions where one is the sum and the other is the difference of the same two terms, allowing for a straightforward calculation without expanding both expressions fully.
Polynomial multiplication involves multiplying two polynomials to produce a new polynomial. In this case, we are dealing with polynomials of the form (y³ + 3) and (y³ - 3), where the multiplication can be simplified using the product of sum and difference rule, leading to a more efficient calculation.
The difference of squares is a specific case of the product of sum and difference, represented as a² - b². In the context of the given problem, y³ is treated as 'a' and 3 as 'b', allowing us to apply this concept to simplify the expression directly to (y³)² - (3)², which results in y^6 - 9.