Answer each question. If the lengths of the sides of a cube are tripled, by what factor will the volume change?
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Recall the formula for the volume of a cube: \(V = s^3\), where \(s\) is the length of a side of the cube.
If the side length is tripled, the new side length becomes \$3s$.
Substitute the new side length into the volume formula to find the new volume: \(V_{new} = (3s)^3\).
Simplify the expression for the new volume: \(V_{new} = 3^3 \times s^3 = 27s^3\).
Compare the new volume to the original volume to find the factor of change: \(\frac{V_{new}}{V} = \frac{27s^3}{s^3} = 27\).
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Key Concepts
Here are the essential concepts you must grasp in order to answer the question correctly.
Volume of a Cube
The volume of a cube is calculated by cubing the length of one of its sides (V = s³). This formula shows how volume depends on the side length, making it essential to understand how changes in side length affect volume.
A scaling factor describes how dimensions of a shape change when scaled up or down. When the side length of a cube is multiplied by a factor, the new dimensions are proportional to the original, affecting volume accordingly.
When the side length of a cube is scaled by a factor k, the volume changes by k³ because volume depends on the cube of the side length. Tripling the side length increases the volume by 3³ = 27 times.