Solve each inequality. Give the solution set in interval notation. | 7 - 3x | > 4
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Start by considering the absolute value inequality \(|7 - 3x| > 4\). This can be split into two separate inequalities: \(7 - 3x > 4\) and \(7 - 3x < -4\).
Solve the first inequality \(7 - 3x > 4\) by subtracting 7 from both sides to get \(-3x > -3\). Then, divide both sides by -3, remembering to reverse the inequality sign, resulting in \(x < 1\).
Solve the second inequality \(7 - 3x < -4\) by subtracting 7 from both sides to get \(-3x < -11\). Then, divide both sides by -3, remembering to reverse the inequality sign, resulting in \(x > \frac{11}{3}\).
Combine the solutions from both inequalities. The solution set is the union of the intervals from the two inequalities: \(x < 1\) and \(x > \frac{11}{3}\).
Express the solution set in interval notation. Since the solution is the union of two intervals, it is \((-\infty, \frac{11}{3}) \cup (1, \infty)\).
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Key Concepts
Here are the essential concepts you must grasp in order to answer the question correctly.
Absolute Value Inequalities
Absolute value inequalities involve expressions that measure the distance of a number from zero on the number line. The inequality |A| > B indicates that A is either greater than B or less than -B. Understanding how to break down these inequalities into two separate cases is crucial for finding the solution set.
Interval notation is a mathematical notation used to represent a range of values. It uses parentheses and brackets to indicate whether endpoints are included (closed interval) or excluded (open interval). For example, (a, b) means all numbers between a and b, not including a and b, while [a, b] includes both endpoints.
Solving linear inequalities involves finding the values of a variable that satisfy the inequality. This process often includes isolating the variable on one side of the inequality sign and may require reversing the inequality when multiplying or dividing by a negative number. The solution is typically expressed in interval notation.