Solve each inequality. Give the solution set in interval notation. 5| x + 1 | > 12
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- 0. Review of Algebra4h 18m
- 1. Equations & Inequalities3h 18m
- 2. Graphs of Equations1h 43m
- 3. Functions2h 17m
- 4. Polynomial Functions1h 44m
- 5. Rational Functions1h 23m
- 6. Exponential & Logarithmic Functions2h 28m
- 7. Systems of Equations & Matrices4h 5m
- 8. Conic Sections2h 23m
- 9. Sequences, Series, & Induction1h 22m
- 10. Combinatorics & Probability1h 45m
1. Equations & Inequalities
Linear Inequalities
Problem 36
Textbook Question
Solve each inequality. Give the solution set in interval notation. | 7 - 3x | > 4
Verified step by step guidance1
Identify the inequality involving the absolute value: \(|7 - 3x| > 4\). Recall that for an absolute value inequality \(|A| > B\), where \(B > 0\), the solution splits into two cases: \(A > B\) or \(A < -B\).
Set up the two inequalities based on the definition:
1) \$7 - 3x > 4$
2) \$7 - 3x < -4$
Solve the first inequality \$7 - 3x > 4\( by isolating \)x\(:
Subtract 7 from both sides: \)-3x > 4 - 7$
Simplify the right side: \(-3x > -3\)
Divide both sides by \(-3\), remembering to reverse the inequality sign because you are dividing by a negative number: \(x < 1\)
Solve the second inequality \$7 - 3x < -4\( similarly:
Subtract 7 from both sides: \)-3x < -4 - 7$
Simplify the right side: \(-3x < -11\)
Divide both sides by \(-3\), reversing the inequality sign: \(x > \frac{11}{3}\)
Combine the two solution sets from the inequalities: \(x < 1\) or \(x > \frac{11}{3}\). Express this solution in interval notation as \((-\infty, 1) \cup \left(\frac{11}{3}, \infty\right)\).
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Key Concepts
Here are the essential concepts you must grasp in order to answer the question correctly.
Absolute Value Inequalities
Absolute value inequalities involve expressions within absolute value bars, representing distance from zero. To solve |A| > B, where B > 0, split into two cases: A > B or A < -B. This approach helps convert the inequality into simpler linear inequalities.
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Solving Linear Inequalities
Linear inequalities are solved by isolating the variable using inverse operations like addition, subtraction, multiplication, or division. When multiplying or dividing by a negative number, the inequality sign reverses. Solutions are expressed as ranges or intervals.
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Interval Notation
Interval notation is a concise way to represent solution sets of inequalities using parentheses and brackets. Parentheses indicate values not included (open interval), while brackets include endpoints (closed interval). It clearly shows all values satisfying the inequality.
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