In Exercises 33–68, add or subtract as indicated. 10x3x+9+15x211
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Identify the two rational expressions to be added: \(\frac{x+9}{10x^{3}}\) and \(\frac{11}{15x^{2}}\).
Find the least common denominator (LCD) of the two fractions. The denominators are \$10x^{3}\( and \)15x^{2}\(. Factor each denominator into prime factors: \)10x^{3} = 2 \times 5 \times x^{3}\( and \)15x^{2} = 3 \times 5 \times x^{2}$.
Determine the LCD by taking the highest powers of each prime factor present: for numbers, take \$2\(, \)3\(, and \)5\(; for variables, take \)x^{3}\(. So, the LCD is \)30x^{3}$.
Rewrite each fraction with the LCD as the denominator. For \(\frac{x+9}{10x^{3}}\), multiply numerator and denominator by \$3\( to get denominator \)30x^{3}\(. For \)\frac{11}{15x^{2}}\(, multiply numerator and denominator by \)2x\( to get denominator \)30x^{3}$.
Add the numerators over the common denominator: \(\frac{3(x+9) + 11(2x)}{30x^{3}}\). Then simplify the numerator by distributing and combining like terms.
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Key Concepts
Here are the essential concepts you must grasp in order to answer the question correctly.
Adding and Subtracting Rational Expressions
To add or subtract rational expressions, they must have a common denominator. This involves finding the least common denominator (LCD) and rewriting each expression with this denominator before combining the numerators.
The LCD is the smallest expression that both denominators divide into evenly. It is found by factoring each denominator and taking the highest powers of all factors involved, ensuring the denominators can be rewritten with this common base.
After combining the numerators over the common denominator, simplify the resulting expression by factoring and reducing common factors. This step ensures the final answer is in its simplest form for clarity and correctness.