Complete the square and write the equation in standard form. Then give the center and radius of each circle and graph the equation. x² + y²+3x+5y+9/4=0
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- 0. Review of Algebra4h 18m
- 1. Equations & Inequalities3h 18m
- 2. Graphs of Equations1h 43m
- 3. Functions2h 17m
- 4. Polynomial Functions1h 44m
- 5. Rational Functions1h 23m
- 6. Exponential & Logarithmic Functions2h 28m
- 7. Systems of Equations & Matrices4h 5m
- 8. Conic Sections2h 23m
- 9. Sequences, Series, & Induction1h 22m
- 10. Combinatorics & Probability1h 45m
3. Functions
Intro to Functions & Their Graphs
Problem 57
Textbook Question
Complete the square and write the equation in standard form. Then give the center and radius of each circle and graph the equation. x² + y²+8x-2y-8=0
Verified step by step guidance1
Start with the given equation: \(x^2 + y^2 + 8x - 2y - 8 = 0\).
Group the \(x\) terms and \(y\) terms together and move the constant to the other side: \(\left(x^2 + 8x\right) + \left(y^2 - 2y\right) = 8\).
Complete the square for the \(x\) terms: take half of 8, which is 4, then square it to get 16. Add 16 inside the parentheses for \(x\), and also add 16 to the right side to keep the equation balanced.
Complete the square for the \(y\) terms: take half of -2, which is -1, then square it to get 1. Add 1 inside the parentheses for \(y\), and also add 1 to the right side to keep the equation balanced.
Rewrite the equation as perfect square trinomials: \(\left(x + 4\right)^2 + \left(y - 1\right)^2 = \) (sum of constants on the right side). From this, identify the center as \((-4, 1)\) and the radius as the square root of the right side.
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Key Concepts
Here are the essential concepts you must grasp in order to answer the question correctly.
Completing the Square
Completing the square is a method used to rewrite quadratic expressions in the form (x + p)² = q. It involves adding and subtracting a constant to create a perfect square trinomial, which simplifies solving or rewriting equations, especially for conic sections like circles.
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Solving Quadratic Equations by Completing the Square
Standard Form of a Circle
The standard form of a circle's equation is (x - h)² + (y - k)² = r², where (h, k) is the center and r is the radius. Converting an equation to this form helps identify the circle's key features and makes graphing straightforward.
Recommended video:
Circles in Standard Form
Identifying the Center and Radius from the Equation
Once the equation is in standard form, the center is given by the coordinates (h, k), and the radius is the square root of the constant on the right side. Understanding this allows you to graph the circle accurately and interpret its geometric properties.
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Circles in Standard Form
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