When 4 times a number is subtracted from 5, the absolute value of the difference is at most 13. Use interval notation to express the set of all numbers that satisfy this condition.
Table of contents
- 0. Review of Algebra4h 18m
- 1. Equations & Inequalities3h 18m
- 2. Graphs of Equations1h 43m
- 3. Functions2h 17m
- 4. Polynomial Functions1h 44m
- 5. Rational Functions1h 23m
- 6. Exponential & Logarithmic Functions2h 28m
- 7. Systems of Equations & Matrices4h 5m
- 8. Conic Sections2h 23m
- 9. Sequences, Series, & Induction1h 22m
- 10. Combinatorics & Probability1h 45m
1. Equations & Inequalities
Linear Inequalities
Problem 118
Textbook Question
Solve each equation or inequality.
Verified step by step guidance1
Start by isolating the absolute value expression on one side of the inequality. Add 6 to both sides to get: \(|7x + 8| > -3 + 6\).
Simplify the right side of the inequality: \(|7x + 8| > 3\).
Recall that the absolute value \(|A| > B\) (where \(B > 0\)) means that either \(A > B\) or \(A < -B\). So, set up two inequalities: \$7x + 8 > 3\( or \)7x + 8 < -3$.
Solve each inequality separately. For \$7x + 8 > 3\(, subtract 8 from both sides and then divide by 7. For \)7x + 8 < -3$, subtract 8 from both sides and then divide by 7.
Write the solution as the union of the two solution sets found in the previous step, representing all \(x\) values that satisfy the original inequality.
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Key Concepts
Here are the essential concepts you must grasp in order to answer the question correctly.
Absolute Value Inequalities
Absolute value inequalities involve expressions within absolute value bars and require considering the distance from zero on the number line. To solve, rewrite the inequality without absolute value by splitting it into two cases based on the definition of absolute value.
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Properties of Inequalities
When solving inequalities, operations like adding, subtracting, multiplying, or dividing both sides must preserve the inequality's direction, except when multiplying or dividing by a negative number, which reverses it. Understanding these rules is essential for correctly manipulating and solving inequalities.
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Isolating the Absolute Value Expression
Before solving an absolute value inequality, isolate the absolute value expression on one side of the inequality. This step simplifies the problem and allows you to apply the definition of absolute value to split the inequality into two separate inequalities.
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