Use the table to solve each inequality. - 3 < 2x - 5 ≤ 3
Table of contents
- 0. Review of Algebra4h 18m
- 1. Equations & Inequalities3h 18m
- 2. Graphs of Equations1h 43m
- 3. Functions2h 17m
- 4. Polynomial Functions1h 44m
- 5. Rational Functions1h 23m
- 6. Exponential & Logarithmic Functions2h 28m
- 7. Systems of Equations & Matrices4h 5m
- 8. Conic Sections2h 23m
- 9. Sequences, Series, & Induction1h 22m
- 10. Combinatorics & Probability1h 45m
1. Equations & Inequalities
Linear Inequalities
Problem 114
Textbook Question
Solve each equation or inequality.
Verified step by step guidance1
Recognize that the inequality involves an absolute value expression: \(|8 - 5x| \geq 2\). Recall that for any expression \(A\), \(|A| \geq k\) means \(A \geq k\) or \(A \leq -k\) when \(k > 0\).
Set up two separate inequalities based on the definition of absolute value inequalities:
1) \$8 - 5x \geq 2$
2) \$8 - 5x \leq -2$
Solve the first inequality \$8 - 5x \geq 2\( by isolating \)x\(:
Subtract 8 from both sides: \)-5x \geq 2 - 8$
Simplify the right side: \(-5x \geq -6\)
Divide both sides by \(-5\), remembering to reverse the inequality sign because you are dividing by a negative number: \(x \leq \frac{-6}{-5}\)
Solve the second inequality \$8 - 5x \leq -2\( similarly:
Subtract 8 from both sides: \)-5x \leq -2 - 8$
Simplify the right side: \(-5x \leq -10\)
Divide both sides by \(-5\), reversing the inequality sign: \(x \geq \frac{-10}{-5}\)
Combine the two solution sets from steps 3 and 4 to express the final solution as a union of intervals where \(x\) satisfies either inequality.
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Key Concepts
Here are the essential concepts you must grasp in order to answer the question correctly.
Absolute Value Inequalities
Absolute value inequalities involve expressions where the distance of a number from zero is compared to another value. For |A| ≥ B, the solution includes values where A ≤ -B or A ≥ B, reflecting the two-sided nature of absolute value.
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Solving Linear Inequalities
Solving linear inequalities requires isolating the variable while maintaining inequality direction. When multiplying or dividing by a negative number, the inequality sign must be reversed to preserve the inequality's truth.
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Splitting Absolute Value Expressions
To solve |expression| ≥ number, split the inequality into two cases: one where the expression is greater than or equal to the number, and one where it is less than or equal to the negative of that number. Solve each case separately.
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