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Ch. R - Review of Basic Concepts
Lial - College Algebra 13th Edition
Lial13th EditionCollege AlgebraISBN: 9780136881063Not the one you use?Change textbook
Chapter 1, Problem 39

Write each expression without negative exponents, and evaluate if possible. Assume all variables represent nonzero real numbers. -5-4

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Recall the rule for negative exponents: \(a^{-n} = \frac{1}{a^n}\), where \(a\) is a nonzero number and \(n\) is a positive integer.
Apply this rule to the expression \(-5^{-4}\). Since the negative exponent applies only to the base 5, rewrite it as \(-\frac{1}{5^4}\).
Rewrite the expression without the negative exponent: \(-\frac{1}{5^4}\).
Evaluate \$5^4$ by multiplying 5 by itself four times: \(5 \times 5 \times 5 \times 5\).
Substitute the value of \$5^4$ back into the expression to get the simplified form without negative exponents.

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Key Concepts

Here are the essential concepts you must grasp in order to answer the question correctly.

Negative Exponents

A negative exponent indicates the reciprocal of the base raised to the corresponding positive exponent. For example, a⁻ⁿ = 1/aⁿ, where a ≠ 0. This rule allows rewriting expressions without negative exponents by moving the base to the denominator.
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Evaluating Powers

Evaluating powers involves multiplying the base by itself as many times as indicated by the exponent. For negative exponents, after rewriting as a reciprocal, calculate the positive power. For instance, 5⁴ = 5 × 5 × 5 × 5 = 625.
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Properties of Real Numbers

Understanding that variables represent nonzero real numbers ensures that division by zero does not occur when rewriting negative exponents. This assumption is crucial for the validity of reciprocal operations and evaluating expressions safely.
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