Write each expression without negative exponents, and evaluate if possible. Assume all variables represent nonzero real numbers. See Example 4. -5-4
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Recall the rule for negative exponents: \(a^{-n} = \frac{1}{a^n}\), where \(a \neq 0\) and \(n\) is a positive integer.
Apply this rule to the expression \(-5^{-4}\). Notice that the negative sign is separate from the base with the exponent, so the expression is equivalent to \(-(5^{-4})\).
Rewrite \$5^{-4}\( using the negative exponent rule: \)5^{-4} = \frac{1}{5^4}$.
Substitute back into the expression: \(-5^{-4} = -\frac{1}{5^4}\).
Evaluate \$5^4\( if needed by multiplying \)5 \times 5 \times 5 \times 5\(, then write the final expression as \)-\frac{1}{5^4}$ (or the evaluated denominator) without negative exponents.
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Key Concepts
Here are the essential concepts you must grasp in order to answer the question correctly.
Negative Exponents
A negative exponent indicates the reciprocal of the base raised to the corresponding positive exponent. For example, a^-n = 1/a^n, where a ≠ 0. This rule allows rewriting expressions without negative exponents by moving the base to the denominator.
Exponentiation is performed before multiplication and addition. In the expression -5^-4, the exponent applies only to 5, not the negative sign. This means you first calculate 5^-4, then apply the negative sign, ensuring correct evaluation.
Evaluating powers involves multiplying the base by itself the number of times indicated by the exponent. For negative exponents, after rewriting as a reciprocal, compute the positive power. For example, 5^-4 = 1/5^4 = 1/625.