In Exercises 58–59, use common logarithms or natural logarithms and a calculator to evaluate to four decimal places. log4 0.863
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- 2. Graphs of Equations1h 43m
- 3. Functions2h 17m
- 4. Polynomial Functions1h 44m
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6. Exponential & Logarithmic Functions
Properties of Logarithms
Problem 61
Textbook Question
Find each value. If applicable, give an approximation to four decimal places. ln 98 - ln 13
Verified step by step guidance1
Recall the logarithmic property that states the difference of two natural logarithms can be expressed as the logarithm of a quotient: \(\ln a - \ln b = \ln \left( \frac{a}{b} \right)\).
Apply this property to the given expression: \(\ln 98 - \ln 13 = \ln \left( \frac{98}{13} \right)\).
Calculate the quotient inside the logarithm: \(\frac{98}{13}\) (you can leave it as a fraction or convert it to a decimal for approximation).
Evaluate the natural logarithm of the quotient using a calculator or logarithm table: \(\ln \left( \frac{98}{13} \right)\).
If an approximation is required, round the result to four decimal places.
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Key Concepts
Here are the essential concepts you must grasp in order to answer the question correctly.
Properties of Logarithms
Logarithms have specific properties that simplify expressions, such as the difference of logarithms: ln(a) - ln(b) = ln(a/b). This property allows combining or breaking down logarithmic expressions to make calculations easier.
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Natural Logarithm (ln)
The natural logarithm, denoted ln, is the logarithm with base e (approximately 2.718). It is the inverse function of the exponential function e^x, and is commonly used in calculus and algebra for growth and decay problems.
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Approximation of Logarithmic Values
When exact values of logarithms are not easily found, approximations using calculators or tables are used. Approximations are often rounded to a specified number of decimal places, such as four, to provide a practical and precise answer.
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