In Exercises 79–112, use rational exponents to simplify each expression. If rational exponents appear after simplifying, write the answer in radical notation. Assume that all variables represent positive numbers.____⁹√x⁶y³
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Rewrite the expression using rational exponents: \( \sqrt[9]{x^6 y^3} = (x^6 y^3)^{1/9} \).
Apply the power of a product property: \( (x^6 y^3)^{1/9} = x^{6/9} y^{3/9} \).
Simplify the exponents by reducing the fractions: \( x^{6/9} = x^{2/3} \) and \( y^{3/9} = y^{1/3} \).
Combine the simplified expressions: \( x^{2/3} y^{1/3} \).
Convert back to radical notation: \( \sqrt[3]{x^2} \sqrt[3]{y} \).
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Key Concepts
Here are the essential concepts you must grasp in order to answer the question correctly.
Rational Exponents
Rational exponents are a way to express roots using fractional powers. For example, the expression a^(m/n) represents the n-th root of a raised to the m-th power. This concept allows for the simplification of expressions involving roots and powers, making calculations more manageable.
Radical notation is a mathematical notation used to denote roots, such as square roots or cube roots. The radical symbol (√) indicates the root of a number, where the index of the root can be specified. Understanding how to convert between radical notation and rational exponents is essential for simplifying expressions effectively.
Simplifying expressions involves reducing them to their simplest form, often by combining like terms, factoring, or using properties of exponents. In the context of rational exponents and radicals, this may include rewriting expressions to eliminate complex fractions or roots, making them easier to interpret and work with.