Use the compound interest formulas A = P (1+ r/n)nt and A =Pert to solve exercises 53-56. Round answers to the nearest cent. Find the accumulated value of an investment of \$10,000 for 5 years at an interest rate of 1.32% if the money is c. compounded monthly.
Table of contents
- 0. Review of Algebra4h 18m
- 1. Equations & Inequalities3h 18m
- 2. Graphs of Equations1h 43m
- 3. Functions2h 17m
- 4. Polynomial Functions1h 44m
- 5. Rational Functions1h 23m
- 6. Exponential & Logarithmic Functions2h 28m
- 7. Systems of Equations & Matrices4h 5m
- 8. Conic Sections2h 23m
- 9. Sequences, Series, & Induction1h 22m
- 10. Combinatorics & Probability1h 45m
6. Exponential & Logarithmic Functions
Introduction to Exponential Functions
Problem 6
Textbook Question
Fill in the blank(s) to correctly complete each sentence. The graph of ƒ(x) = -(1/3)x+4-5 is that of ƒ(x) = (1/3)x reflected across the ______ -axis, translated to the left ______ units and down _______ units.
Verified step by step guidance1
Identify the base function given: ƒ(x) = (1/3)^x. This is an exponential decay function because the base (1/3) is between 0 and 1.
Look at the transformed function: ƒ(x) = - (1/3)^{x+4} - 5. Notice the negative sign in front of the exponential term, which indicates a reflection.
Determine the axis of reflection: Since the negative sign is multiplying the entire exponential expression, the graph is reflected across the x-axis.
Analyze the horizontal translation: The exponent is (x + 4), which means the graph is shifted to the left by 4 units (because adding inside the exponent shifts the graph left).
Analyze the vertical translation: The '-5' outside the exponential function means the graph is shifted down by 5 units.
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Key Concepts
Here are the essential concepts you must grasp in order to answer the question correctly.
Reflections of Functions
A reflection of a function across an axis flips its graph over that axis. For example, multiplying a function by -1 reflects it across the x-axis, changing the sign of all output values while keeping input values the same.
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Reflections of Functions
Horizontal Translations
Horizontal translations shift the graph left or right. Replacing x with (x + h) moves the graph h units to the left if h is positive, and h units to the right if h is negative, affecting the input values before the function is applied.
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Horizontal Parabolas
Vertical Translations
Vertical translations move the graph up or down. Adding or subtracting a constant outside the function shifts the graph vertically; adding k moves it up k units, while subtracting k moves it down k units, changing the output values directly.
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Foci and Vertices of an Ellipse
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